Top issues
Detected presence of licenses that require a separate use of patents permission.
Causes risk: patent license considerations
licenses
Problem
Software license is a legal instrument that governs the use and distribution of software source code and its binary representation. Software publishers have the freedom to choose any commonly used or purposefully written license to publish their work under. While some licenses are liberal and allow almost any kind of distribution, with or without code modification, other licenses are more restrictive and impose rules for their inclusion in other software projects. Some software licenses specify that a separate agreement may be required for the use of patents the code may be leveraging. Patents are granted for significant innovations, and their use is typically tied to monetary compensation. When building commercial applications, this may be undesirable. Therefore, the inclusion of any patent-protected code is commonly scrutinized and often prohibited by the organization policy.Prevalence in RubyGems community
0 packages
found in
Top 100
1 packages
found in
Top 1k
7 packages
found in
Top 10k
31 packages
in community
Next steps
Confirm that the software package references a component or a dependency with a restrictive license.
Consider replacing the software component with an alternative that offers a license compatible with organization policy.
Detected presence of severe vulnerabilities with active exploitation.
Causes risk: actively exploited vulnerabilities
vulnerabilities
Problem
Software composition analysis has identified a component with one or more known severe vulnerabilities. Available threat intelligence telemetry has confirmed that the reported high or critical severity vulnerabilities are actively being exploited by malicious actors.Prevalence in RubyGems community
30 packages
found in
Top 100
220 packages
found in
Top 1k
2785 packages
found in
Top 10k
42173 packages
in community
Next steps
We strongly advise updating the component to the latest version.
If the update can't resolve the issue, create a plan to isolate or replace the affected component.
Detected presence of malware-exploited vulnerabilities.
Causes risk: malware exploited vulnerabilities
vulnerabilities
Problem
Software composition analysis has identified a component with one or more known vulnerabilities. Available threat intelligence telemetry has confirmed that the reported vulnerabilities are actively being exploited by malicious actors. Malware code that propagates through these vulnerabilities has been created. This increases the chance of automated malware attacks affecting the software component users.Prevalence in RubyGems community
15 packages
found in
Top 100
109 packages
found in
Top 1k
1394 packages
found in
Top 10k
20876 packages
in community
Next steps
We strongly advise updating the component to the latest version.
If the update can't resolve the issue, create a plan to isolate or replace the affected component.
Detected presence of critical severity vulnerabilities.
Causes risk: critical severity vulnerabilities
vulnerabilities
Problem
Software composition analysis has identified a component with one or more known vulnerabilities. Based on the CVSS scoring, these vulnerabilities have been marked as critical severity.Prevalence in RubyGems community
29 packages
found in
Top 100
184 packages
found in
Top 1k
2444 packages
found in
Top 10k
35772 packages
in community
Next steps
Perform impact analysis for the reported CVEs.
We strongly advise updating the component to the latest version.
If the update can't resolve the issue, create a plan to isolate or replace the affected component.
Detected Windows executable files that do not implement the DEP vulnerability mitigation protection.
Causes risk: baseline mitigations missing
hardening
Problem
Data Execution Prevention (DEP/NX) is a vulnerability mitigation option that prevents data from being interpreted as code anywhere within the application. This mitigation protects the application stack, heap and other memory data ranges. Executable files that fail to implement this mitigation expose the user to increased risks of malicious code injection.Prevalence in RubyGems community
6 packages
found in
Top 100
22 packages
found in
Top 1k
141 packages
found in
Top 10k
1529 packages
in community
Next steps
It's highly recommended to enable this option for all software components used at security boundaries, or those that process user controlled inputs.
To enable this mitigation, refer to your programming language linker documentation.
In Microsoft VisualStudio, you can enable DEP mitigation by setting the linker option /NXCOMPAT to ON.
Top behaviors
Uses a Ruby script interpreter.
execution
Prevalence in RubyGems community
Behavior often found in this community (Common)
6 packages
found in
Top 100
18 packages
found in
Top 1k
83 packages
found in
Top 10k
339 packages
in community
Encodes data using the Base64 algorithm.
packer
Prevalence in RubyGems community
Behavior often found in this community (Common)
15 packages
found in
Top 100
98 packages
found in
Top 1k
644 packages
found in
Top 10k
5994 packages
in community
Contains URLs that link to interesting file formats.
network
Prevalence in RubyGems community
Behavior often found in this community (Common)
53 packages
found in
Top 100
247 packages
found in
Top 1k
2209 packages
found in
Top 10k
16324 packages
in community
Encodes data using the Base16 algorithm.
file
Prevalence in RubyGems community
Behavior often found in this community (Common)
5 packages
found in
Top 100
32 packages
found in
Top 1k
295 packages
found in
Top 10k
2956 packages
in community
Creates a process.
execution
Prevalence in RubyGems community
Behavior often found in this community (Common)
41 packages
found in
Top 100
130 packages
found in
Top 1k
833 packages
found in
Top 10k
8732 packages
in community
Top vulnerabilities
Vulnerability Exploitation Lifecycle
(36 Active Vulnerabilities)
21 (21 Fixable)
CVE-2016-4658c
CVE-2019-11068c
CVE-2019-5477c
15 (15 Fixable)
CVE-2017-15412h
CVE-2021-3517h
CVE-2022-29181h
2 (2 Fixable)
CVE-2022-40304h
CVE-2022-40303h
None
Exploits Unknown
Exploits Exist
Exploited by Malware
Patching Mandated