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failRisk: Vulnerabilities
Scanned: 17 days ago

webrat

latest
Top 10k
Ruby Acceptance Testing for Web applications
License: unknown
Published: almost 15 years ago


SAFE Assessment

Compliance

Licenses
1 copyleft licensed components
Secrets
24 debugging symbols found

Security

Vulnerabilities
21 severe vulnerabilities exploited
Hardening
8 baseline mitigations missing

Threats

Tampering
No evidence of software tampering
Malware
No evidence of malware inclusion

Popularity

4.13M
Total Downloads
Contributors
Declared Dependencies
181
Dependents

Top issues

Problem

Software composition analysis has identified a component with one or more known severe vulnerabilities. Available threat intelligence telemetry has confirmed that the reported high or critical severity vulnerabilities are actively being exploited by malicious actors.

Prevalence in RubyGems community

30 packages
found in
Top 100
220 packages
found in
Top 1k
2785 packages
found in
Top 10k
42173 packages
in community

Next steps

We strongly advise updating the component to the latest version.
If the update can't resolve the issue, create a plan to isolate or replace the affected component.

Problem

Software composition analysis has identified a component with one or more known vulnerabilities. Available threat intelligence telemetry has confirmed that the reported vulnerabilities are actively being exploited by malicious actors. Malware code that propagates through these vulnerabilities has been created. This increases the chance of automated malware attacks affecting the software component users.

Prevalence in RubyGems community

15 packages
found in
Top 100
109 packages
found in
Top 1k
1394 packages
found in
Top 10k
20876 packages
in community

Next steps

We strongly advise updating the component to the latest version.
If the update can't resolve the issue, create a plan to isolate or replace the affected component.

Problem

Software composition analysis has identified a component with one or more known vulnerabilities. Based on the CVSS scoring, these vulnerabilities have been marked as critical severity.

Prevalence in RubyGems community

29 packages
found in
Top 100
184 packages
found in
Top 1k
2444 packages
found in
Top 10k
35772 packages
in community

Next steps

Perform impact analysis for the reported CVEs.
We strongly advise updating the component to the latest version.
If the update can't resolve the issue, create a plan to isolate or replace the affected component.

Problem

Data Execution Prevention (DEP/NX) is a vulnerability mitigation option that prevents data from being interpreted as code anywhere within the application. This mitigation protects the application stack, heap and other memory data ranges. Executable files that fail to implement this mitigation expose the user to increased risks of malicious code injection.

Prevalence in RubyGems community

6 packages
found in
Top 100
22 packages
found in
Top 1k
141 packages
found in
Top 10k
1529 packages
in community

Next steps

It's highly recommended to enable this option for all software components used at security boundaries, or those that process user controlled inputs.
To enable this mitigation, refer to your programming language linker documentation.
In Microsoft VisualStudio, you can enable DEP mitigation by setting the linker option /NXCOMPAT to ON.

Problem

Windows executable files are mapped in memory as a sequence of allocated pages. The pages are grouped into sections with defined access rights. Block Starting Symbol (BSS) is a section of memory whose contents are reserved for variables that get their initial values assigned during runtime. Access rights for this section should not include the ability to execute stored data as code, with the accounted exception of incremental linking that merges code and data segments for improved build times. Using unsafe section access rights may lead to exposing critical security data to overwrites, tampering, and complete bypasses of vulnerability mitigations. This issue is typically reported when a software publisher uses a low quality executable packing solution.

Prevalence in RubyGems community

0 packages
found in
Top 100
2 packages
found in
Top 1k
13 packages
found in
Top 10k
112 packages
in community

Next steps

You should deprecate the use of runtime packers, or enforce digital rights management via less intrusive ways that preserve compatibility with vulnerability mitigation options.
If you use incremental builds during development, the release image should be built in a single linker pass.

Top behaviors

Prevalence in RubyGems community

Behavior uncommon for this community (Uncommon)
1 packages
found in
Top 100
3 packages
found in
Top 1k
34 packages
found in
Top 10k
242 packages
in community

Prevalence in RubyGems community

Behavior often found in this community (Common)
7 packages
found in
Top 100
38 packages
found in
Top 1k
454 packages
found in
Top 10k
4727 packages
in community

Prevalence in RubyGems community

Behavior uncommon for this community (Uncommon)
0 packages
found in
Top 100
7 packages
found in
Top 1k
72 packages
found in
Top 10k
464 packages
in community

Prevalence in RubyGems community

Behavior often found in this community (Common)
6 packages
found in
Top 100
30 packages
found in
Top 1k
226 packages
found in
Top 10k
2015 packages
in community

Prevalence in RubyGems community

Behavior uncommon for this community (Uncommon)
0 packages
found in
Top 100
0 packages
found in
Top 1k
29 packages
found in
Top 10k
263 packages
in community

Top vulnerabilities

Vulnerability Exploitation Lifecycle
(80 Active Vulnerabilities)
46 (44 Fixable)
CVE-2022-30123c
CVE-2016-4658c
CVE-2019-11068c
27 (27 Fixable)
CVE-2015-7501c
CVE-2023-26119c
CVE-2017-15412h
3 (3 Fixable)
CVE-2015-7501c
CVE-2022-40304h
CVE-2022-40303h
None
Exploits Unknown
Exploits Exist
Exploited by Malware
Patching Mandated