Top issues
Detected presence of severe vulnerabilities with active exploitation.
Causes risk: actively exploited vulnerabilities
vulnerabilities
Problem
Software composition analysis has identified a component with one or more known severe vulnerabilities. Available threat intelligence telemetry has confirmed that the reported high or critical severity vulnerabilities are actively being exploited by malicious actors.Prevalence in RubyGems community
30 packages
found in
Top 100
220 packages
found in
Top 1k
2785 packages
found in
Top 10k
42173 packages
in community
Next steps
We strongly advise updating the component to the latest version.
If the update can't resolve the issue, create a plan to isolate or replace the affected component.
Detected presence of malware-exploited vulnerabilities.
Causes risk: malware exploited vulnerabilities
vulnerabilities
Problem
Software composition analysis has identified a component with one or more known vulnerabilities. Available threat intelligence telemetry has confirmed that the reported vulnerabilities are actively being exploited by malicious actors. Malware code that propagates through these vulnerabilities has been created. This increases the chance of automated malware attacks affecting the software component users.Prevalence in RubyGems community
15 packages
found in
Top 100
109 packages
found in
Top 1k
1394 packages
found in
Top 10k
20876 packages
in community
Next steps
We strongly advise updating the component to the latest version.
If the update can't resolve the issue, create a plan to isolate or replace the affected component.
Detected presence of critical severity vulnerabilities.
Causes risk: critical severity vulnerabilities
vulnerabilities
Problem
Software composition analysis has identified a component with one or more known vulnerabilities. Based on the CVSS scoring, these vulnerabilities have been marked as critical severity.Prevalence in RubyGems community
29 packages
found in
Top 100
184 packages
found in
Top 1k
2444 packages
found in
Top 10k
35772 packages
in community
Next steps
Perform impact analysis for the reported CVEs.
We strongly advise updating the component to the latest version.
If the update can't resolve the issue, create a plan to isolate or replace the affected component.
Detected Windows executable files that do not implement the DEP vulnerability mitigation protection.
Causes risk: baseline mitigations missing
hardening
Problem
Data Execution Prevention (DEP/NX) is a vulnerability mitigation option that prevents data from being interpreted as code anywhere within the application. This mitigation protects the application stack, heap and other memory data ranges. Executable files that fail to implement this mitigation expose the user to increased risks of malicious code injection.Prevalence in RubyGems community
6 packages
found in
Top 100
22 packages
found in
Top 1k
141 packages
found in
Top 10k
1529 packages
in community
Next steps
It's highly recommended to enable this option for all software components used at security boundaries, or those that process user controlled inputs.
To enable this mitigation, refer to your programming language linker documentation.
In Microsoft VisualStudio, you can enable DEP mitigation by setting the linker option /NXCOMPAT to ON.
Detected Windows executable files that have a BSS region with executable attributes.
Causes risk: outdated toolchains detected
hardening
Problem
Windows executable files are mapped in memory as a sequence of allocated pages. The pages are grouped into sections with defined access rights. Block Starting Symbol (BSS) is a section of memory whose contents are reserved for variables that get their initial values assigned during runtime. Access rights for this section should not include the ability to execute stored data as code, with the accounted exception of incremental linking that merges code and data segments for improved build times. Using unsafe section access rights may lead to exposing critical security data to overwrites, tampering, and complete bypasses of vulnerability mitigations. This issue is typically reported when a software publisher uses a low quality executable packing solution.Prevalence in RubyGems community
0 packages
found in
Top 100
2 packages
found in
Top 1k
13 packages
found in
Top 10k
112 packages
in community
Next steps
You should deprecate the use of runtime packers, or enforce digital rights management via less intrusive ways that preserve compatibility with vulnerability mitigation options.
If you use incremental builds during development, the release image should be built in a single linker pass.
Top behaviors
Contains potentially deceptive links.
evasion
Prevalence in RubyGems community
Behavior uncommon for this community (Uncommon)
1 packages
found in
Top 100
3 packages
found in
Top 1k
34 packages
found in
Top 10k
242 packages
in community
Might contain potentially obfuscated code or data.
anomaly
Prevalence in RubyGems community
Behavior often found in this community (Common)
7 packages
found in
Top 100
38 packages
found in
Top 1k
454 packages
found in
Top 10k
4727 packages
in community
Contains common certificate strings.
settings
Prevalence in RubyGems community
Behavior uncommon for this community (Uncommon)
0 packages
found in
Top 100
7 packages
found in
Top 1k
72 packages
found in
Top 10k
464 packages
in community
Permits an incoming connection on a TCP socket.
network
Prevalence in RubyGems community
Behavior often found in this community (Common)
6 packages
found in
Top 100
30 packages
found in
Top 1k
226 packages
found in
Top 10k
2015 packages
in community
Opens a TCP socket to a remote server using reflection.
network
Prevalence in RubyGems community
Behavior uncommon for this community (Uncommon)
0 packages
found in
Top 100
0 packages
found in
Top 1k
29 packages
found in
Top 10k
263 packages
in community
Top vulnerabilities
Vulnerability Exploitation Lifecycle
(80 Active Vulnerabilities)
46 (44 Fixable)
CVE-2022-30123c
CVE-2016-4658c
CVE-2019-11068c
27 (27 Fixable)
CVE-2015-7501c
CVE-2023-26119c
CVE-2017-15412h
3 (3 Fixable)
CVE-2015-7501c
CVE-2022-40304h
CVE-2022-40303h
None
Exploits Unknown
Exploits Exist
Exploited by Malware
Patching Mandated