Top issues
Detected presence of software components that had a recent package version removal incident.
hunting
Problem
Software developers use programming and design knowledge to build reusable software components. Software components are the basic building blocks for modern applications. Software consumed by an enterprise consists of hundreds, and sometimes even thousands of open source components. Software developers publish components they have authored to public repositories. Some open source repositories allow the developers to take down software component versions that they have published. For open source projects, version unpublishing is uncommon. Versions are typically removed due to a security incident, such as malicious code tampering or accidental development secrets exposure. Software developers often prioritize taking down such packages before informing the community that they have experienced a security incident. Therefore, it is prudent to review the reasons behind software version removals as these events might be a signal of an ongoing software supply chain attack.Prevalence in NuGet community
No prevalence information at this timeNext steps
Review software component documentation for the reasons behind the recent version removal.
If the software version was removed due to a security incident, investigate the build and release environment for software supply chain compromise.
Revise the use of components that raise these alarms. If you can't deprecate those components, make sure that their versions are pinned.
Avoid using this software package until it is vetted as safe.
Detected Windows executable files that embed PDB files whose integrity is verified with an insecure hashing algorithm.
Causes risk: outdated toolchains detected
hardening
Problem
Program database (PDB) files are typically only used during software development. They contain private debug symbols that make it significantly easier to reverse engineer a closed-source application. In some cases, having a program database file is equivalent to having access to the source code. Presence of program databases could indicate that one or more software components have been built using a debug profile, instead of the release.Prevalence in NuGet community
0 packages
found in
Top 100
14 packages
found in
Top 1k
69 packages
found in
Top 10k
19607 packages
in community
Next steps
Private debug database files should not be embedded within executables, and you should remove them from the software package before releasing it.
The integrity verification of the embedded database files should not be done with insecure hashing algorithms. SHA1 and MD5 hashes should be deprecated throughout the application, and a more secure SHA256 algorithm should be used instead.
Detected digital signatures that rely on a weak digest algorithm for integrity validation.
signatures
Problem
Digital signatures are applied to applications, packages and documents as a cryptographically secured authenticity record. Signatures verify the origin and the integrity of the object they apply to. The integrity validation relies on the cryptographic strength of the encryption and the hash verification algorithm. If either of the two is considered weak by current standards, there is a chance the signed object could be maliciously modified, without triggering the integrity failure check.Prevalence in NuGet community
0 packages
found in
Top 100
38 packages
found in
Top 1k
315 packages
found in
Top 10k
733240 packages
in community
Next steps
Create signatures with strong ECC key-length of at least 224 bits, or RSA key-length of at least 2048 bits, and use SHA256 as the hashing algorithm. While encryption key-length upgrade does require you to obtain a new certificate, the hashing algorithm can freely be selected during signing.
With Microsoft SignTool, you can specify the hashing algorithm using the /fd SHA256 parameter.
Problem
Debug databases are typically only used during software development. On Windows, they are usually files embedded into the executable (PDB), while on Linux, they're contained inside special executable sections. The databases contain private debug symbols that make it significantly easier to reverse-engineer a closed-source application. In some cases, having a debug database is equivalent to having access to the source code. Presence of debug databases could indicate that one or more software components have been built using a debug profile, instead of the release. Private debug databases can be embedded into software components by programming language tools.Prevalence in NuGet community
0 packages
found in
Top 100
15 packages
found in
Top 1k
76 packages
found in
Top 10k
21579 packages
in community
Next steps
To remediate this issue and remove private debugging information, refer to your programming language toolchain documentation.
Problem
Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) are structured addresses that point to locations and assets on the internet. URLs allow software developers to build complex applications that exchange data with servers that can be hosted in multiple geographical regions. URLs can commonly be found embedded in documentation, configuration files, source code and compiled binaries. A port number is associated with a network address of a host, such as an IP address, and the type of network protocol used for communication. Within URLs, the ports are optional. Ports can be specified in a URL immediately following the domain name. Each network protocol, or schema, has a set of standard ports on which the service operates. This issue is raised when a mismatch between a network protocol and its expected port number is detected. While the presence of non-standard ports does not imply malicious intent, all of their uses in a software package should be documented and approved.Prevalence in NuGet community
0 packages
found in
Top 100
2 packages
found in
Top 1k
26 packages
found in
Top 10k
15445 packages
in community
Next steps
Investigate reported detections.
If the software should not include these network references, investigate your build and release environment for software supply chain compromise.
You should delay the software release until the investigation is completed, or until the issue is risk accepted.
Consider changing the port to one that is standard for the networking protocol.
Top behaviors
Contains URLs that use non-standard ports.
network
Prevalence in NuGet community
Behavior uncommon for this community (Uncommon)
0 packages
found in
Top 100
2 packages
found in
Top 1k
32 packages
found in
Top 10k
21212 packages
in community
Contains IP addresses.
network
Prevalence in NuGet community
Behavior often found in this community (Common)
0 packages
found in
Top 100
59 packages
found in
Top 1k
458 packages
found in
Top 10k
532614 packages
in community
Contains URLs.
network
Prevalence in NuGet community
Behavior often found in this community (Common)
0 packages
found in
Top 100
63 packages
found in
Top 1k
513 packages
found in
Top 10k
735907 packages
in community
Contains patterns identifying the constants related to the SHA-256 hash function, from the SHA-2 hash family.
signature
Prevalence in NuGet community
Behavior often found in this community (Common)
0 packages
found in
Top 100
63 packages
found in
Top 1k
513 packages
found in
Top 10k
735870 packages
in community
Enumerates user locale information.
search
Prevalence in NuGet community
Behavior often found in this community (Common)
0 packages
found in
Top 100
52 packages
found in
Top 1k
316 packages
found in
Top 10k
114097 packages
in community
Top vulnerabilities
No vulnerabilities found.