Top issues
Detected presence of files with behaviors similar to malicious packages published on PyPI.
Causes risk: suspicious application behaviors
hunting
Problem
Software components contain executable code that performs actions implemented during its development. These actions are called behaviors. In the analysis report, behaviors are presented as human-readable descriptions that best match the underlying code intent. Python Package Index (PyPI) repository is often abused by threat actors to publish software packages that exhibit malicious behaviors. Malware authors use numerous tactics to lure developers into including malicious PyPI packages in their software projects. Most malicious packages published on PyPI target developers and their workstations. However, some are designed to activate only when deployed in the end-user environment. Both types of Python malicious packages are detected by proprietary ReversingLabs threat hunting algorithms. This detection method is considered proactive, and it is based on Machine Learning (ML) algorithms that can detect novel malware. The detection is strongly influenced by behaviors that software components exhibit. Behaviors similar to previously discovered malware and software supply chain attacks may cause some otherwise benign software packages to be detected by this policy.Prevalence in PyPI community
1 packages
found in
Top 100
18 packages
found in
Top 1k
104 packages
found in
Top 10k
16.5k packages
in community
Next steps
Investigate reported detections.
If the software intent does not relate to the reported behavior, investigate your build and release environment for software supply chain compromise.
You should delay the software release until the investigation is completed, or until the issue is risk accepted.
Consider rewriting the flagged code without using the marked behaviors.
Detected presence of software components that were recently published to the public package repository.
hunting
Problem
Software developers use programming and design knowledge to build reusable software components. Software components are the basic building blocks for modern applications. Software consumed by an enterprise consists of hundreds, and sometimes even thousands of open source components. Software developers publish components they have authored to public repositories. While a new software project is a welcome addition to the open source community, it is not always prudent to indiscriminately use the latest components when building a commercial application. Irrespective of the software quality, the danger of being the first to try out a new project lies in the fact that the software component may contain novel, currently undetected malicious code. Therefore, it is prudent to review software component behaviors and even try out software component in a sandbox, an environment meant for testing untrusted code.Prevalence in PyPI community
0 packages
found in
Top 100
0 packages
found in
Top 1k
5 packages
found in
Top 10k
38.63k packages
in community
Next steps
Check the software component behaviors for anomalies.
Consider exploratory software component testing within a sandbox environment.
Consider replacing the software component with a more widely used alternative.
Avoid using this software package until it is vetted as safe.
Problem
Software components contain executable code that performs actions implemented during its development. These actions are called behaviors. In the analysis report, behaviors are presented as human-readable descriptions that best match the underlying code intent. While most behaviors are benign, some are commonly abused by malicious software with the intent to cause harm. When a software package shares behavior traits with malicious software, it may become flagged by security solutions. Any detection from security solutions can cause friction for the end-users during software deployment. While the behavior is likely intended by the developer, there is a small chance this detection is true positive, and an early indication of a software supply chain attack.Prevalence in PyPI community
20 packages
found in
Top 100
92 packages
found in
Top 1k
907 packages
found in
Top 10k
43.88k packages
in community
Next steps
Investigate reported detections.
If the software intent does not relate to the reported behavior, investigate your build and release environment for software supply chain compromise.
You should delay the software release until the investigation is completed, or until the issue is risk accepted.
Consider rewriting the flagged code without using the marked behaviors.
Detected presence of files containing domains related to out-of-band application security testing tools.
hunting
Problem
Out-of-band application security testing tools (OAST) rely on external servers to detect security vulnerabilities in web applications. This form of security testing inspects the web application from the outside in, similar to how the attackers would probe its defenses. External domains are commonly used to facilitate out-of-band security testing. Attackers commonly abuse tools designed for security testing to monitor network traffic and find weaknesses that can be exploited. While the presence of domains related to OAST tools does not imply malicious intent, all of their uses in a software package should be documented and approved. Attackers might have purposely injected security testing tools in the software package to monitor the network traffic of the infected computer system. It is also possible that the software package has mistakenly included a part of its testing infrastructure during packaging.Prevalence in PyPI community
0 packages
found in
Top 100
2 packages
found in
Top 1k
3 packages
found in
Top 10k
673 packages
in community
Next steps
Investigate reported detections.
If the software should not include these network references, investigate your build and release environment for software supply chain compromise.
You should delay the software release until the investigation is completed, or until the issue is risk accepted.
Consider removing all references to flagged network locations.
Detected presence of software components that are rarely included by other public software packages.
hunting
Problem
Software developers use programming and design knowledge to build reusable software components. Software components are the basic building blocks for modern applications. Software consumed by an enterprise consists of hundreds, and sometimes even thousands of open source components. Software developers publish components they have authored to public repositories. While a new software project is a welcome addition to the open source community. it is not always prudent to indiscriminately use the latest components when building a commercial application. Irrespective of the software quality, the danger of using components that are rarely used to build applications lies in the fact that the software component may contain novel, currently undetected malicious code. Therefore, it is prudent to review software component behaviors and even try out software component in a sandbox, an environment meant for testing untrusted code.Prevalence in PyPI community
1 packages
found in
Top 100
11 packages
found in
Top 1k
910 packages
found in
Top 10k
717.09k packages
in community
Next steps
Check the software component behaviors for anomalies.
Consider exploratory software component testing within a sandbox environment.
Consider replacing the software component with a more widely used alternative.
Avoid using this software package until it is vetted as safe.
Top behaviors
Creates a new process which executes a shell.
execution
Prevalence in PyPI community
Behavior often found in this community (Common)
12 packages
found in
Top 100
43 packages
found in
Top 1k
256 packages
found in
Top 10k
14.42k packages
in community
Queries the login name of the user.
search
Prevalence in PyPI community
Behavior often found in this community (Common)
9 packages
found in
Top 100
64 packages
found in
Top 1k
343 packages
found in
Top 10k
11.88k packages
in community
Opens a URL.
network
Prevalence in PyPI community
Behavior often found in this community (Common)
30 packages
found in
Top 100
166 packages
found in
Top 1k
1155 packages
found in
Top 10k
31.66k packages
in community
Contains domains related to OAST (out-of-band application security testing) tools.
network
Prevalence in PyPI community
Behavior commonly used by malicious software (Important)
Behavior uncommon for this community (Uncommon)
0 packages
found in
Top 100
2 packages
found in
Top 1k
3 packages
found in
Top 10k
673 packages
in community
The software package does not declare any source code repository.
anomaly
Prevalence in PyPI community
Behavior often found in this community (Common)
70 packages
found in
Top 100
472 packages
found in
Top 1k
4207 packages
found in
Top 10k
413.79k packages
in community
Top vulnerabilities
No vulnerabilities found.