Spectra Assure

warningRisk: Secrets

Scanned:

cdk-common

Artifact:

latest

Top 10k

Common AWS CDK librarys.

License: Permissive (Apache-2.0)

Published:

Visit GitHub

See on PyPI

SAFE Assessment

Compliance

Licenses

1 software distribution restrictions

Secrets

6 web service credentials found

Security

Vulnerabilities

No known vulnerabilities detected

Hardening

No application hardening issues

Threats

Tampering

No evidence of software tampering

Malware

No evidence of malware inclusion

INCIDENTS FOR THIS VERSION:

Overview issues14 vulnerabilities0 malware0 behaviors164 dependencies5 contributors1 versions2720

List of software quality issues with the number of affected components.

Policies

Info

Problem

Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) are structured addresses that point to locations and assets on the internet. URLs allow software developers to build complex applications that exchange data with servers that can be hosted in multiple geographical regions. URLs can commonly be found embedded in documentation, configuration files, source code and compiled binaries. One or more embedded URLs were discovered to link to raw files hosted on GitHub. Attackers often abuse popular web services to host malicious payloads. Since code-sharing service URLs are typically allowed by security solutions, using them for payload delivery increases the odds that the malicious code will reach the user. While the presence of code-sharing service locations does not imply malicious intent, all of their uses in a software package should be documented and approved. An increasing number of software supply chain attacks in the open source space leverage the GitHub service to deliver malicious payloads.

Prevalence in PyPI community

36 packages

found in

Top 100

219 packages

found in

Top 1k

1678 packages

found in

Top 10k

63.41k packages

in community

Next steps

Investigate reported detections.

If the software should not include these network references, investigate your build and release environment for software supply chain compromise.

You should delay the software release until the investigation is completed, or until the issue is risk accepted.

Consider an alternative delivery mechanism for software packages.

Problem

Applications communicate with web services by exchanging HTTP requests. During software development, externally hosted services are used by developers to debug software quality issues relating to exchanging HTTP requests. Attackers commonly abuse tools designed for HTTP request inspection to monitor network traffic and extract sensitive information from the HTTP traffic. While the presence of domains related to HTTP inspection does not imply malicious intent, all of their uses in a software package should be documented and approved. Attackers might have purposely injected security testing tools in the software package to monitor the network traffic of the infected computer system. It is also possible that the software package has mistakenly included a part of its testing infrastructure during packaging.

Prevalence in PyPI community

11 packages

found in

Top 100

41 packages

found in

Top 1k

239 packages

found in

Top 10k

11.68k packages

in community

Next steps

Investigate reported detections.

If the software should not include these network references, investigate your build and release environment for software supply chain compromise.

You should delay the software release until the investigation is completed, or until the issue is risk accepted.

Consider removing all references to flagged network locations.

Problem

Software developers use programming and design knowledge to build reusable software components. Software components are the basic building blocks for modern applications. Software consumed by an enterprise consists of hundreds, and sometimes even thousands of open source components. Software developers publish components they have authored to public repositories. Some open source repositories allow the developers to take down software component versions that they have published. For open source projects, version unpublishing is uncommon. Versions are typically removed due to a security incident, such as malicious code tampering or accidental development secrets exposure. Software developers often prioritize taking down such packages before informing the community that they have experienced a security incident. Therefore, it is prudent to review the reasons behind software version removals as these events might be a signal of an ongoing software supply chain attack.

Prevalence in PyPI community

47 packages

found in

Top 100

238 packages

found in

Top 1k

1834 packages

found in

Top 10k

89.18k packages

in community

Next steps

Review software component documentation for the reasons behind the recent version removal.

If the software version was removed due to a security incident, investigate the build and release environment for software supply chain compromise.

Revise the use of components that raise these alarms. If you can't deprecate those components, make sure that their versions are pinned.

Avoid using this software package until it is vetted as safe.

Problem

Software developers use programming and design knowledge to build reusable software components. Software components are the basic building blocks for modern applications. Software consumed by an enterprise consists of hundreds, and sometimes even thousands of open source components. Each of these components can have dozens or even hundreds of its own dependencies. When building applications, software developers download and install components from public repositories. For components to work properly, all of their dependencies also need to be installed. Some package repositories, like Node Package Manager (NPM), allow components to declare dependencies that are hosted remotely. Such dependencies are automatically downloaded from a specified location during software component installation. It was detected that a software component declares remote dependencies hosted outside commonly expected locations such as well-known code hosting platforms and official package registry content delivery networks. Threat actors often host malicious dependencies on attacker-controlled infrastructure, ephemeral file sharing services, or compromised legitimate sites to evade security review and retain control over the delivered content. It is uncommon to find open source components that resolve dependencies from such locations.

Prevalence in PyPI community

No prevalence information at this time

Next steps

Review software component remote dependency locations.

Consult Mitre ATT&CK documentation: T1195.001 - Supply Chain Compromise: Compromise Software Dependencies and Development Tools.

If the software component resolves dependencies from unusual locations, investigate the build and release environment for software supply chain compromise.

Consider vendoring the software component with all of its dependencies.

Avoid using this software package until it is vetted as safe.

Problem

Software license is a legal instrument that governs the use and distribution of software source code and its binary representation. Software publishers have the freedom to choose any commonly used or purposefully written license to publish their work under. While some licenses are liberal and allow almost any kind of distribution, with or without code modification, other licenses are more restrictive and impose rules for their inclusion in other software projects. Some software licenses place restrictions on software distribution of the code they apply to. These restrictions may extend to the services built upon the code licensed under such restrictive licenses. Some restrictive licenses explicitly state that the licensee may not provide the software to third parties as a hosted or managed service, where the service provides users with access to any substantial set of the features or functionality of the licensed software. When building commercial applications, this is typically undesirable. Therefore, the inclusion of any code that may impose limits on software distribution is commonly avoided or even prohibited by the organization policy.

Prevalence in PyPI community

7 packages

found in

Top 100

82 packages

found in

Top 1k

1208 packages

found in

Top 10k

109.57k packages

in community

Next steps

Confirm that the software package references a component or a dependency with a restrictive license.

Consider replacing the software component with an alternative that offers a license compatible with organization policy.

Problem

Various network communication protocols allow including plaintext authentication credentials. Information such as user names and passwords could be passed through a non-encrypted channel, and therefore intercepted by malicious actors. Credentials are considered secrets, and should be kept encrypted until they are used. This policy control matches the following URI pattern protocol://username:password@domain within any software package component.

Prevalence in PyPI community

21 packages

found in

Top 100

86 packages

found in

Top 1k

378 packages

found in

Top 10k

7.36k packages

in community

Next steps

Review the reported matches. If the warning refers to a placeholder credential value, it can be safely ignored.

Problem

Software components contain executable code that performs actions implemented during its development. These actions are called behaviors. In the analysis report, behaviors are presented as human-readable descriptions that best match the underlying code intent. While most behaviors are benign, some are commonly abused by malicious software with the intent to cause harm. When a software package shares behavior traits with malicious software, it may become flagged by security solutions. Any detection from security solutions can cause friction for the end-users during software deployment. While the behavior is likely intended by the developer, there is a small chance this detection is true positive, and an early indication of a software supply chain attack.

Prevalence in PyPI community

20 packages

found in

Top 100

92 packages

found in

Top 1k

907 packages

found in

Top 10k

43.88k packages

in community

Next steps

Investigate reported detections.

If the software intent does not relate to the reported behavior, investigate your build and release environment for software supply chain compromise.

You should delay the software release until the investigation is completed, or until the issue is risk accepted.

Consider rewriting the flagged code without using the marked behaviors.

Problem

Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) are structured addresses that point to locations and assets on the internet. URLs allow software developers to build complex applications that exchange data with servers that can be hosted in multiple geographical regions. URLs can commonly be found embedded in documentation, configuration files, source code and compiled binaries. URL paths provide additional information to a web service when making a request. They are an optional, but an important part of the URL, as they may define specific content or actions based on the data being passed. Some parameters they pass might be considered sensitive information. Since path components are not encrypted this might cause sensitive information to leak. This issue is raised for URL paths than might contain information that attackers can easily intercept. Examples of sensitive information fields include passwords and other similar parameters.

Prevalence in PyPI community

13 packages

found in

Top 100

73 packages

found in

Top 1k

504 packages

found in

Top 10k

10.91k packages

in community

Next steps

Investigate reported detections.

If the software should not include these network references, investigate your build and release environment for software supply chain compromise.

You should delay the software release until the investigation is completed, or until the issue is risk accepted.

Consider removing all references to flagged network locations.

Problem

Software developers use programming and design knowledge to build reusable software components. Software components are the basic building blocks for modern applications. Software consumed by an enterprise consists of hundreds, and sometimes even thousands of open source components. Software developers publish components they have authored to public repositories. While a new software project is a welcome addition to the open source community. it is not always prudent to indiscriminately use the latest components when building a commercial application. Irrespective of the software quality, the danger of using components that are rarely used to build applications lies in the fact that the software component may contain novel, currently undetected malicious code. Therefore, it is prudent to review software component behaviors and even try out software component in a sandbox, an environment meant for testing untrusted code.

Prevalence in PyPI community

1 packages

found in

Top 100

11 packages

found in

Top 1k

910 packages

found in

Top 10k

717.09k packages

in community

Next steps

Check the software component behaviors for anomalies.

Consider exploratory software component testing within a sandbox environment.

Consider replacing the software component with a more widely used alternative.

Avoid using this software package until it is vetted as safe.

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

70 packages

found in

Top 100

472 packages

found in

Top 1k

4207 packages

found in

Top 10k

413.79k packages

in community

Next steps

Check the software component behaviors for anomalies.

Consider exploratory software component testing within a sandbox environment.

Consider replacing the software component with a more widely used alternative.

Avoid using this software package until it is vetted as safe.

Did you know...

... that you can use ReversingLabs’ Spectra Assure platform to perform regular risk assessments of packages you develop in-house?

We recommend continuous software safeness monitoring through CI/CD integrations and pre-release/deployment checks. In addition to basic package information found on this page our platform offers rich reports for developers and DevSecOps that help them remediate all reported issues.

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List of software quality issues with the number of affected components.

Policies

Info

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

36 packages

found in

Top 100

219 packages

found in

Top 1k

1678 packages

found in

Top 10k

63.41k packages

in community

Next steps

Investigate reported detections.

If the software should not include these network references, investigate your build and release environment for software supply chain compromise.

You should delay the software release until the investigation is completed, or until the issue is risk accepted.

Consider an alternative delivery mechanism for software packages.

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

11 packages

found in

Top 100

41 packages

found in

Top 1k

239 packages

found in

Top 10k

11.68k packages

in community

Next steps

Investigate reported detections.

If the software should not include these network references, investigate your build and release environment for software supply chain compromise.

You should delay the software release until the investigation is completed, or until the issue is risk accepted.

Consider removing all references to flagged network locations.

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

47 packages

found in

Top 100

238 packages

found in

Top 1k

1834 packages

found in

Top 10k

89.18k packages

in community

Next steps

Review software component documentation for the reasons behind the recent version removal.

If the software version was removed due to a security incident, investigate the build and release environment for software supply chain compromise.

Revise the use of components that raise these alarms. If you can't deprecate those components, make sure that their versions are pinned.

Avoid using this software package until it is vetted as safe.

Problem

Software developers use programming and design knowledge to build reusable software components. Software components are the basic building blocks for modern applications. Software consumed by an enterprise consists of hundreds, and sometimes even thousands of open source components. Each of these components can have dozens or even hundreds of its own dependencies. When building applications, software developers download and install components from public repositories. For components to work properly, all of their dependencies also need to be installed. Some package repositories, like Node Package Manager (NPM), allow components to declare dependencies that are hosted remotely. Such dependencies are automatically downloaded from a specified location during software component installation. It was detected that a software component declares remote dependencies hosted outside commonly expected locations such as well-known code hosting platforms and official package registry content delivery networks. Threat actors often host malicious dependencies on attacker-controlled infrastructure, ephemeral file sharing services, or compromised legitimate sites to evade security review and retain control over the delivered content. It is uncommon to find open source components that resolve dependencies from such locations.

Prevalence in PyPI community

No prevalence information at this time

Next steps

Review software component remote dependency locations.

Consult Mitre ATT&CK documentation: T1195.001 - Supply Chain Compromise: Compromise Software Dependencies and Development Tools.

If the software component resolves dependencies from unusual locations, investigate the build and release environment for software supply chain compromise.

Consider vendoring the software component with all of its dependencies.

Avoid using this software package until it is vetted as safe.

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

7 packages

found in

Top 100

82 packages

found in

Top 1k

1208 packages

found in

Top 10k

109.57k packages

in community

Next steps

Confirm that the software package references a component or a dependency with a restrictive license.

Consider replacing the software component with an alternative that offers a license compatible with organization policy.

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

21 packages

found in

Top 100

86 packages

found in

Top 1k

378 packages

found in

Top 10k

7.36k packages

in community

Next steps

Review the reported matches. If the warning refers to a placeholder credential value, it can be safely ignored.

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

20 packages

found in

Top 100

92 packages

found in

Top 1k

907 packages

found in

Top 10k

43.88k packages

in community

Next steps

Investigate reported detections.

If the software intent does not relate to the reported behavior, investigate your build and release environment for software supply chain compromise.

You should delay the software release until the investigation is completed, or until the issue is risk accepted.

Consider rewriting the flagged code without using the marked behaviors.

Problem

Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) are structured addresses that point to locations and assets on the internet. URLs allow software developers to build complex applications that exchange data with servers that can be hosted in multiple geographical regions. URLs can commonly be found embedded in documentation, configuration files, source code and compiled binaries. URL paths provide additional information to a web service when making a request. They are an optional, but an important part of the URL, as they may define specific content or actions based on the data being passed. Some parameters they pass might be considered sensitive information. Since path components are not encrypted this might cause sensitive information to leak. This issue is raised for URL paths than might contain information that attackers can easily intercept. Examples of sensitive information fields include passwords and other similar parameters.

Prevalence in PyPI community

13 packages

found in

Top 100

73 packages

found in

Top 1k

504 packages

found in

Top 10k

10.91k packages

in community

Next steps

Investigate reported detections.

If the software should not include these network references, investigate your build and release environment for software supply chain compromise.

You should delay the software release until the investigation is completed, or until the issue is risk accepted.

Consider removing all references to flagged network locations.

Problem

Software developers use programming and design knowledge to build reusable software components. Software components are the basic building blocks for modern applications. Software consumed by an enterprise consists of hundreds, and sometimes even thousands of open source components. Software developers publish components they have authored to public repositories. While a new software project is a welcome addition to the open source community. it is not always prudent to indiscriminately use the latest components when building a commercial application. Irrespective of the software quality, the danger of using components that are rarely used to build applications lies in the fact that the software component may contain novel, currently undetected malicious code. Therefore, it is prudent to review software component behaviors and even try out software component in a sandbox, an environment meant for testing untrusted code.

Prevalence in PyPI community

1 packages

found in

Top 100

11 packages

found in

Top 1k

910 packages

found in

Top 10k

717.09k packages

in community

Next steps

Check the software component behaviors for anomalies.

Consider exploratory software component testing within a sandbox environment.

Consider replacing the software component with a more widely used alternative.

Avoid using this software package until it is vetted as safe.

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

70 packages

found in

Top 100

472 packages

found in

Top 1k

4207 packages

found in

Top 10k

413.79k packages

in community

Next steps

Check the software component behaviors for anomalies.

Consider exploratory software component testing within a sandbox environment.

Consider replacing the software component with a more widely used alternative.

Avoid using this software package until it is vetted as safe.

cdk-common

SAFE Assessment

Compliance

Security

Threats

IMPORTANT: This package had 188 removal incidents in versions published within 2 years prior to the latestLatest version with removal incident detected: almost 2 years agoVersion: 2.0.949

INCIDENTS FOR THIS VERSION:

TH17127Detected presence of files containing URLs that link to raw files on GitHub.hunting

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

Next steps

TH17131Detected presence of files containing domains used for intercepting and inspecting HTTP requests.hunting

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

Next steps

TH30104Detected presence of software components that had a recent package version removal incident.hunting

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

Next steps

TH30114Detected presence of software components with uncommon remote dependency hosts.hunting

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

Next steps

SQ12405Detected presence of licenses that place restrictions on software distribution.Causes risk: software distribution restrictionslicenses

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

Next steps

SQ34302Detected presence of plaintext credentials within network protocol strings.Causes risk: web service credentials foundsecrets

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

Next steps

TH15103Detected presence of files with behaviors commonly used by malicious software.hunting

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

Next steps

TH17119Detected presence of files containing URLs with suspicious path components.hunting

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

Next steps

TH30107Detected presence of software components that are rarely included by other public software packages.hunting

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

Next steps

TH30112Detected presence of software components without a declared source code repository.hunting

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

Next steps

Did you know...

TH17127Detected presence of files containing URLs that link to raw files on GitHub.hunting

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

Next steps

TH17131Detected presence of files containing domains used for intercepting and inspecting HTTP requests.hunting

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

Next steps

TH30104Detected presence of software components that had a recent package version removal incident.hunting

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

Next steps

TH30114Detected presence of software components with uncommon remote dependency hosts.hunting

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

Next steps

SQ12405Detected presence of licenses that place restrictions on software distribution.Causes risk: software distribution restrictionslicenses

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

Next steps

SQ34302Detected presence of plaintext credentials within network protocol strings.Causes risk: web service credentials foundsecrets

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

Next steps

TH15103Detected presence of files with behaviors commonly used by malicious software.hunting

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

Next steps

TH17119Detected presence of files containing URLs with suspicious path components.hunting

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

Next steps