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failRisk: Secrets

Scanned:

cfn-lint

Artifact:

latest

Top 1k

Checks CloudFormation templates for practices and behaviour that could potentially be improved

License: Permissive (MIT-0)

Published:

Visit GitHub

See on PyPI

SAFE Assessment

Compliance

Licenses

No license compliance issues

Secrets

1 web service credentials found

Security

Vulnerabilities

No known vulnerabilities detected

Hardening

No application hardening issues

Threats

Tampering

No evidence of software tampering

Malware

No evidence of malware inclusion

Overview issues5 vulnerabilities0 malware0 behaviors52 dependencies14 contributors2 versions473

List of software quality issues with the number of affected components.

Policies

Info

Problem

Software as a Service (SaaS) platforms expose programmable interfaces to their authenticated users. These web services enable action automation and secure exchange of information. To authenticate, web service users provide a unique account identifier and a secret that confirms their access rights. Account access credentials are considered secrets. They should never be included in a software release package, even if they are obfuscated by encryption on the client-side.

Prevalence in PyPI community

4 packages

found in

Top 100

7 packages

found in

Top 1k

30 packages

found in

Top 10k

645 packages

in community

Next steps

You should securely store web service access credentials, and fully automate their management and periodic rotation.

If credentials were published unintentionally and the software has been made public, you should revoke exposed credentials and file a security incident.

Examples of service credentials that may have been detected include AWS, Square, Zoho, Duo, PayPal and others.

Problem

Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) are structured addresses that point to locations and assets on the internet. URLs allow software developers to build complex applications that exchange data with servers that can be hosted in multiple geographical regions. URLs can commonly be found embedded in documentation, configuration files, source code and compiled binaries. One or more embedded URLs were discovered to link to raw files hosted on GitHub. Attackers often abuse popular web services to host malicious payloads. Since code-sharing service URLs are typically allowed by security solutions, using them for payload delivery increases the odds that the malicious code will reach the user. While the presence of code-sharing service locations does not imply malicious intent, all of their uses in a software package should be documented and approved. An increasing number of software supply chain attacks in the open source space leverage the GitHub service to deliver malicious payloads.

Prevalence in PyPI community

36 packages

found in

Top 100

219 packages

found in

Top 1k

1678 packages

found in

Top 10k

63.41k packages

in community

Next steps

Investigate reported detections.

If the software should not include these network references, investigate your build and release environment for software supply chain compromise.

You should delay the software release until the investigation is completed, or until the issue is risk accepted.

Consider an alternative delivery mechanism for software packages.

Problem

Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) are structured addresses that point to locations and assets on the internet. URLs allow software developers to build complex applications that exchange data with servers that can be hosted in multiple geographical regions. URLs can commonly be found embedded in documentation, configuration files, source code and compiled binaries. URL paths provide additional information to a web service when making a request. They are an optional, but an important part of the URL, as they may define specific content or actions based on the data being passed. Some parameters they pass might be considered sensitive information. Since path components are not encrypted this might cause sensitive information to leak. This issue is raised for URL paths than might contain information that attackers can easily intercept. Examples of sensitive information fields include passwords and other similar parameters.

Prevalence in PyPI community

13 packages

found in

Top 100

73 packages

found in

Top 1k

504 packages

found in

Top 10k

10.91k packages

in community

Next steps

Investigate reported detections.

If the software should not include these network references, investigate your build and release environment for software supply chain compromise.

You should delay the software release until the investigation is completed, or until the issue is risk accepted.

Consider removing all references to flagged network locations.

Problem

Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) are structured addresses that point to locations and assets on the internet. URLs allow software developers to build complex applications that exchange data with servers that can be hosted in multiple geographical regions. URLs can commonly be found embedded in documentation, configuration files, source code and compiled binaries. A port number is associated with a network address of a host, such as an IP address, and the type of network protocol used for communication. Within URLs, the ports are optional. Ports can be specified in a URL immediately following the domain name. Each network protocol, or schema, has a set of standard ports on which the service operates. This issue is raised when a mismatch between a network protocol and its expected port number is detected. While the presence of non-standard ports does not imply malicious intent, all of their uses in a software package should be documented and approved.

Prevalence in PyPI community

35 packages

found in

Top 100

271 packages

found in

Top 1k

1732 packages

found in

Top 10k

61.12k packages

in community

Next steps

Investigate reported detections.

If the software should not include these network references, investigate your build and release environment for software supply chain compromise.

You should delay the software release until the investigation is completed, or until the issue is risk accepted.

Consider changing the port to one that is standard for the networking protocol.

Problem

Service access tokens are considered sensitive information that should not be included in released software packages. However, developers frequently release sensitive information alongside their applications to facilitate automated software testing. Testing tokens and keys often proliferate through the software supply chain. Any publicly documented testing keys or service access tokens can safely be ignored. List of such commonly distributed sensitive information is automatically updated and requires no additional user actions.

Prevalence in PyPI community

3 packages

found in

Top 100

3 packages

found in

Top 1k

44 packages

found in

Top 10k

609 packages

in community

Next steps

Review the commonly shared sensitive information for evidence of inadvertently exposed secrets.

If the tokens were published unintentionally and the software has been made public, you should revoke the tokens and file a security incident.

Did you know...

... that you can use ReversingLabs’ Spectra Assure platform to perform regular risk assessments of packages you develop in-house?

We recommend continuous software safeness monitoring through CI/CD integrations and pre-release/deployment checks. In addition to basic package information found on this page our platform offers rich reports for developers and DevSecOps that help them remediate all reported issues.

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List of software quality issues with the number of affected components.

Policies

Info

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

4 packages

found in

Top 100

7 packages

found in

Top 1k

30 packages

found in

Top 10k

645 packages

in community

Next steps

You should securely store web service access credentials, and fully automate their management and periodic rotation.

If credentials were published unintentionally and the software has been made public, you should revoke exposed credentials and file a security incident.

Examples of service credentials that may have been detected include AWS, Square, Zoho, Duo, PayPal and others.

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

36 packages

found in

Top 100

219 packages

found in

Top 1k

1678 packages

found in

Top 10k

63.41k packages

in community

Next steps

Investigate reported detections.

If the software should not include these network references, investigate your build and release environment for software supply chain compromise.

You should delay the software release until the investigation is completed, or until the issue is risk accepted.

Consider an alternative delivery mechanism for software packages.

Problem

Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) are structured addresses that point to locations and assets on the internet. URLs allow software developers to build complex applications that exchange data with servers that can be hosted in multiple geographical regions. URLs can commonly be found embedded in documentation, configuration files, source code and compiled binaries. URL paths provide additional information to a web service when making a request. They are an optional, but an important part of the URL, as they may define specific content or actions based on the data being passed. Some parameters they pass might be considered sensitive information. Since path components are not encrypted this might cause sensitive information to leak. This issue is raised for URL paths than might contain information that attackers can easily intercept. Examples of sensitive information fields include passwords and other similar parameters.

Prevalence in PyPI community

13 packages

found in

Top 100

73 packages

found in

Top 1k

504 packages

found in

Top 10k

10.91k packages

in community

Next steps

Investigate reported detections.

If the software should not include these network references, investigate your build and release environment for software supply chain compromise.

You should delay the software release until the investigation is completed, or until the issue is risk accepted.

Consider removing all references to flagged network locations.

Problem

Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) are structured addresses that point to locations and assets on the internet. URLs allow software developers to build complex applications that exchange data with servers that can be hosted in multiple geographical regions. URLs can commonly be found embedded in documentation, configuration files, source code and compiled binaries. A port number is associated with a network address of a host, such as an IP address, and the type of network protocol used for communication. Within URLs, the ports are optional. Ports can be specified in a URL immediately following the domain name. Each network protocol, or schema, has a set of standard ports on which the service operates. This issue is raised when a mismatch between a network protocol and its expected port number is detected. While the presence of non-standard ports does not imply malicious intent, all of their uses in a software package should be documented and approved.

Prevalence in PyPI community

35 packages

found in

Top 100

271 packages

found in

Top 1k

1732 packages

found in

Top 10k

61.12k packages

in community

Next steps

Investigate reported detections.

If the software should not include these network references, investigate your build and release environment for software supply chain compromise.

You should delay the software release until the investigation is completed, or until the issue is risk accepted.

Consider changing the port to one that is standard for the networking protocol.

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

3 packages

found in

Top 100

3 packages

found in

Top 1k

44 packages

found in

Top 10k

609 packages

in community

Next steps

Review the commonly shared sensitive information for evidence of inadvertently exposed secrets.

If the tokens were published unintentionally and the software has been made public, you should revoke the tokens and file a security incident.

cfn-lint

SAFE Assessment

Compliance

Security

Threats

SQ34303Detected presence of web service access credentials.Causes risk: web service credentials foundsecrets

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

Next steps

TH17127Detected presence of files containing URLs that link to raw files on GitHub.hunting

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

Next steps

TH17119Detected presence of files containing URLs with suspicious path components.hunting

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

Next steps

TH17115Detected presence of files containing URLs that use non-standard ports.hunting

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

Next steps

SQ34251Detected presence of commonly distributed service tokens.secrets

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

Next steps

Did you know...

SQ34303Detected presence of web service access credentials.Causes risk: web service credentials foundsecrets

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

Next steps

TH17127Detected presence of files containing URLs that link to raw files on GitHub.hunting

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

Next steps

TH17119Detected presence of files containing URLs with suspicious path components.hunting

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

Next steps

TH17115Detected presence of files containing URLs that use non-standard ports.hunting

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

Next steps

SQ34251Detected presence of commonly distributed service tokens.secrets

Problem

Prevalence in PyPI community

Next steps